遗失的世界

【丁荷·趣】楼梯上的“折叠”餐厅——枣园中二班项目活动_我的网站

一 |     楼梯上的折叠餐厅          ——枣园中二班项目活动          幼儿园的楼梯上，          藏着以往哥哥姐姐们设计的楼梯游戏，          中二班的宝贝们每一次经过，          都会玩一玩，          但是楼梯缺少变化，          在场域融通的理念下，          怎样让楼梯变得更有趣味性呢？          追随着孩子们的兴趣，          我们开启了一场和楼梯的探索之旅！                              一、项目缘起                    面包          老师，周末我去一个餐厅，那个餐厅在楼梯上呢！          苗苗          哇，餐厅还能在楼梯上呀？          泽泽          我只在电视上看过，我也想试试在楼梯上吃饭是什么感觉呢！          仔仔          我们这里就有楼梯，我们可以把这里布置成餐厅吗？          这时孩子们都跑过来问我，于是我决定追随着孩子们的兴趣，一场属于孩子们自主、自由、自然的楼梯餐厅就如火如荼地展开了……                                                  二、楼梯餐厅什么样                    （一）楼梯结构大探秘                    为了更好地搭建、布置楼梯餐厅，孩子们先对楼梯的环境、结构进行了现场观察。

二 |     A plurality of Americans back what the United States is doing to support Israel in the war against the Islamic militant group Hamas and an additional 29% think the country should be doing even more.Still, a majority of the public also disapproves of President Joe Biden's handling of the conflict as well as a range of other issues, according to a new ABC News/Ipsos poll, a warning sign for him as he launches his bid for reelection.At least 1,300 people have died and 3,227 others have been injured in Israel after Hamas launched a devastating, gruesome attack from several fronts on Oct. 7, Israeli authorities said. Militants entered homes, killed families and took more than 100 captives back to Gaza, including women, children and the elderly. They also gunned down hundreds celebrating at an Israeli music festival.In Gaza, at least 2,215 people, including 724 children, have been killed as Israel has launched retaliatory strikes and other operations, with an estimated 8,744 more injured and those numbers expected to climb -- and tens of thousands more displaced, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health.According to a U.N. statement on Saturday, almost 1 million people have been displaced in Gaza.Following Hamas' attack, Israel also cut off Gaza's access to electricity and water supplies -- a move that will not be reversed until scores of hostages are returned home, said Israeli Energy Minister Israel Katz. Members of the Israeli special forces entered Gaza on Friday in efforts to locate and free hostages, according to an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson. Officials in Israel say they have alerted 120 families that their loved ones are located in Gaza.Forty-nine percent of Americans say the United States is doing "about the right amount" to support Israel in its war with Hamas, while 29% say the U.S. is actually doing too little, per the latest ABC News/Ipsos poll conducted using Ipsos' KnowledgePanel.Only 18% say the U.S. is doing "too much" in the aftermath of the attacks. Republicans are much more likely to say the U.S. is doing too little to support Israel. Fifty percent of Republicans say this compared to only 12% of Democrats and 26% of independents. Most Democrats (65%) and independents (52%) think the U.S. is doing the right amount to help.These views differ from another major international conflict going on now, Ukraine's war with Russia. In this case, one in three Americans say the U.S. is doing too much to support Ukraine. A plurality (42%) says the U.S. is doing "about the right amount," while 22% believe too little is being done. On this issue, Republicans are more likely to say the U.S. is doing too much. A plurality of Republicans (44%) feels this way, compared to only 15% of Democrats and 34% of independents. Most Democrats, 57%, say the U.S. is doing "about the right amount" to help Ukraine compared to 35% of Republicans and 40% of independents.On Friday, the IDF called for all residents of Gaza to evacuate their homes and "move south for their protection" to an area south of the Gaza River. Yet that suggestion has been met with staunch humanitarian opposition. The U.N.'s Secretary-General António Guterres told reporters that same day that the push to evacuate was "extremely dangerous and, in some cases, simply not possible."A similar appraisal has been made by the World Health Organization, which said a mass evacuation "would be disastrous for patients, health workers and other civilians left behind or caught in the mass movement."The White House and senior Biden administration officials have continued to offer unequivocal support of Israel in the wake of Hamas' attack. During an economic address in Philadelphia Friday, Biden reiterated that support while also addressing the ongoing humanitarian crisis within the Gaza Strip."At my direction, our teams are working in the region including communicating directly with the governments of Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and other Arab nations and the United Nations to surge support and humanitarian consequences for Hamas' attack to help Israel," Biden said.He continued, "We can't lose sight of the fact that the overwhelming majority of Palestinians had nothing to do with Hamas and Hamas's appalling attacks. And they're suffering as a result as well."Despite the country's desire for the current level or increased support for Israel, in line with Biden's stance, a majority, 54%, disapprove of his handling of the conflict between Israel and Hamas. A little more than two in five Americans (41%) approve of the president's handling of the issue.According to a State Department spokesperson on Saturday, 29 Americans have been confirmed dead in Israel. Additionally, 15 U.S. citizens and one lawful permanent resident of the U.S. are still unaccounted for, the spokesperson said. Biden addressed the ongoing struggle of their loved ones in his remarks as well.A slight majority (53%) of Americans say the U.S. has a responsibility to protect Israeli civilians, per the new ABC News/Ipsos poll. Conversely, 54% say the U.S. does not have a responsibility to protect Palestinian civilians. An even larger majority (63%) say it's not the U.S.' responsibility to work toward Palestinian statehood. Half the country (50%) believes the U.S. does not have a responsibility to ensure peace in the Middle East, while 46% says it does.When asked which political party they trust to do a better job handling the war, Americans are generally split: 24% say the Democrats, 26% say the Republicans, 12% say both parties equally and 37% say neither party.That fracture is perhaps due in part to both party's internal divisions -- as progressive Democrats levy criticism of Israel's government and call for the protection of Palestinians while pleading with the Biden administration to establish a humanitarian channel in the region as Israel's attacks escalate.On the campaign trail, Republican candidates are taking aim at former President Donald Trump's recent remarks that the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah is "very smart" while warning of its threat to Israel and knocking top Israeli officials in the process. Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, for example, told New Hampshire voters he would not be "throwing verbal grenades at the Israeli leadership" unlike Trump. His former vice president, Mike Pence, also in New Hampshire, lambasted Trump, adding that Hezbollah "aren't smart, they're evil." On CNN, former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie called the former president "a fool."In the wake of the backlash, Trump released a statement saying "there was no better friend or ally of Israel" than he was.Meanwhile, Republicans on Capitol Hill are voicing increasing frustrations for their inability to offer aid, mostly due to the grievances of a small group of House Republicans leaving the body without a speaker.Heading into a presidential election year, Biden will have to battle low confidence in his leadership across a number of issues. A majority of Americans continue to disapprove of his handling of the economy, crime, climate change, inflation, gun violence, the situation with Russia and Ukraine and immigration across the U.S.-Mexico border. Approval of Biden's handling of crime and climate change has declined since the January ABC News/Ipsos poll.METHODOLOGY – This ABC News/Ipsos poll was conducted using Ipsos Public Affairs' KnowledgePanel® October 13-14, 2023, in English and Spanish, among a random national sample of 518 U.S. adults. Results have a margin of sampling error of 4.5 points, including the design effect. Partisan divisions are 25-25-42 percent, Democrats-Republicans-independents. See the poll's topline results and details on the methodology here.ABC News' Dan Merkle and Ken Goldstein contributed to this report.。

三 | 通过观察，孩子们用四宫格的方式画出不同的楼梯结构，综合幼儿的观察结果进行统计，发现我们的班级楼梯原来有阶梯、扶手、墙面、一楼平台、楼梯转角、转角平台、二楼平台等设施。

四 |          （二）生活中的餐厅大调查          老师          你们见过什么样的餐厅呢？          小七          老师我见过酒店里的餐厅。         点点          我见过动物餐厅。         小楠          我见过旋转餐厅。         孩子们通过讨论，最终决定一起来设计和布置一个楼梯餐厅。                                                 三、设计楼梯餐厅                    为了让后续的任务更为清晰，孩子们与老师一起讨论，决定通过分组来分配各自的任务。因此，在讨论中，孩子们根据折叠餐厅的需求，大致分为了六组，分别是设计组、布置组、协调组、材料组、装饰组、营业组。         通过分组，孩子们明确了在整个项目活动中自己的任务，紧接着就开始着手准备自己的任务内容。         设计组                    设计组的小朋友在对楼梯进行进一步观察、探究后，针对我们班的楼梯折叠餐厅的布置做了初步的设计，并绘制了设计图。         材料组          根据设计图上的相关内容，材料组的小朋友也提出了自己的想法，并通过宫格图绘制出需要用到的材料。

五 |                    布置组          布置组的小朋友则是开始往楼梯上搬运工具，如桌子、椅子，并选择花色合适的桌布，进行布置，他们还贴心地在桌子上放了一些可爱的装饰品。         装饰组                              协调组          协调组的小朋友也是忙碌极了，对于不同组内提供的需求，他们发挥自己的智慧对不同组提供了相关的帮助，别看孩子们年纪不大，但是行动力可是很强的哦！          在实践过程中，孩子们发现了一些问题：          小胖          老师，我想在楼梯这里搭建个小料台，但是总是会倒怎么办？          贝贝          从楼下拿取点心太不方便了。         针对孩子们提出的问题，我们马上在班里组织了一场头脑风暴，对孩子们提出的问题进行经验总结和办法解决。         问题1的解决方案：孩子们想到可以用积木来搭建小料台，因为积木比较牢固，于是大家就一起合作去搬材料啦！          问题2的解决方案：我们可不可以设计一个吊篮，然后将食物放在篮子里运送上去呢？                                                                      四、楼梯餐厅开业啦                    面包          第一次在楼梯餐厅吃饭，太有趣了吧！          又又          还挺好吃的！                    小朋友们拿着邀请函，在服务人员的指引下来到位置上就坐，并根据菜单选择喜欢的小点心，再由服务人员到取餐区进行取餐。         小客人们对我们的楼梯餐厅也提出了自己的想法。

六 |                    周润语          以后的餐食可以更丰富一点！          甜甜          我以后还要来吃饭！楼梯餐厅可太有意思啦！          郑俊宇          在这里吃饭真的很好玩！                                                            我们班楼梯上的折叠餐厅项目活动在这里就告一段落啦，虽然孩子们在其中遇到了很多的问题和困难，但是他们依旧勇敢面对、积极参与讨论解决问题，并让我们的楼梯折叠餐厅能够完美营业。相信孩子们也有着自己的收获和想法，楼梯餐厅带给孩子们的成就感和自豪感将一直伴随着他们慢慢长大！                              【END】          编辑丨马敏琪          审核丨黄竹莹          终审丨孟丽华。

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